Context Clues Flashcards
Grade 3 · English · Flashcards
Study the types of context clues that help decode unknown words.
Flashcards
- context clues
- Words/phrases around an unknown word that hint at its meaning
- definition clue
- Author explains the word directly; signal words: 'means,' 'is called,' 'or'
- example clue
- Examples of the word are listed; signal words: 'such as,' 'like,' 'for example'
- synonym clue
- A word with a similar meaning appears nearby; signal word: 'or'
- antonym clue
- An opposite-meaning word creates contrast; signal words: 'unlike,' 'but,' 'not'
- restatement clue
- The idea is restated in simpler words — often after a dash (—) or comma
- inference clue
- No direct signal — you piece together meaning from surrounding details
- elated
- Extremely happy (example of using synonym clue: 'elated, or extremely happy')
- arid
- Very dry (example: deserts are arid — extreme dryness is an inference clue)
- nocturnal
- Active at night (definition clue example: 'nocturnal, which means active at night')
- habitat
- An animal's natural home (restatement clue example with dashes)
- swift
- Very fast (antonym clue: 'unlike the slow turtle, the swift cheetah')
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