Multiplication Word Problems Flashcards

Grade 3 · Math · Flashcards

Key vocabulary and problem-solving strategies for multiplication word problems.

Flashcards

Equal groups: Each group has the same number of items — the core structure of multiplication.
Factor: A number you multiply. Ex: In 4 × 7, both 4 and 7 are factors.
Product: The answer when you multiply. 4 × 7 = 28; product is 28.
Key word: each: Signals equal groups — multiply the number of groups by the per-group amount.
Key word: every: Like 'each' — indicates a repeated equal amount.
Key word: in all / total: Asking for the combined amount — often means multiply.
Array: Rows × columns model for multiplication. A 3×4 array = 12.
Number sentence for word problems: Groups × per group = total. Write this before solving.
6 bags, 7 apples each — number sentence: 6 × 7 = 42
9 rows, 5 seats each — total seats: 9 × 5 = 45
3 weeks, 4 practices/week — total practices: 3 × 4 = 12
Commutative property in word problems: 4 groups of 6 = 6 groups of 4. Order doesn't change the product.
How to check a multiplication answer: Add the equal groups repeatedly and see if they match.