US Constitution Basics Flashcards

Grade 4 · Social Studies · Flashcards

Essential vocabulary and concepts for understanding the U.S. Constitution and American government.

Flashcards

U.S. Constitution: The supreme law of the United States, written in 1787 and ratified in 1788
Preamble: The introduction to the Constitution that begins 'We the People' and states its purposes
Legislative Branch: The branch of government (Congress) that makes the laws of the country
Executive Branch: The branch of government led by the President that enforces and carries out laws
Judicial Branch: The branch of government (Supreme Court) that interprets laws and the Constitution
Separation of Powers: Dividing government into three branches so no single branch becomes too powerful
Checks and Balances: A system where each branch can limit or check the power of the other two branches
Amendment: A formal change or addition to the Constitution
Bill of Rights: The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing basic rights and freedoms
Veto: The President's power to reject a bill passed by Congress
Senate: One of the two chambers of Congress; each state has two senators
House of Representatives: One of the two chambers of Congress; membership is based on each state's population
Supreme Court: The highest court in the United States, which makes final decisions on constitutional questions
Ratify: To officially approve or confirm something, such as the Constitution or an amendment