Data Privacy and Security Flashcards

Grade 6 · Technology · Flashcards

Essential terms and concepts for understanding how to protect your data and stay safe online.

Flashcards

data privacy
Your right to control how your personal information is collected, stored, and shared.
personal data
Information that identifies you, including your name, address, phone number, photos, and browsing history.
encryption
A process that scrambles data into an unreadable format; only someone with the correct key can decode it.
phishing
A cyberattack where criminals impersonate trusted sources to trick you into revealing personal information.
malware
Any software designed to harm a computer system or steal data, including viruses, spyware, and ransomware.
two-factor authentication (2FA)
A login security method requiring two forms of proof: typically a password plus a one-time code.
data breach
When private information is accessed, stolen, or exposed without the owner's permission.
https
The secure version of the web protocol; the 'S' means the connection is encrypted.
cookie
A small file a website stores on your device to remember your preferences, login, or browsing activity.
privacy settings
Controls in apps and platforms that let you decide who can see your content and personal details.
firewall
A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic to block unauthorized access.
social engineering
Manipulating people into giving up confidential information, often by building false trust.
password manager
An app that securely stores and organizes passwords so you can use unique, strong passwords for every account.

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