Syntax and Sentence Variety Flashcards
Grade 9 · English · Flashcards
Master the four sentence structures and key syntax terms for Grade 9 English.
Flashcards
- Syntax
- The arrangement of words in a sentence — affects correctness, rhythm, emphasis, and meaning
- Simple Sentence
- One independent clause: 'She ran.'
- Compound Sentence
- Two independent clauses joined by FANBOYS or semicolon: 'She ran, and he followed.'
- Complex Sentence
- One independent + one dependent clause: 'Although it rained, she ran.'
- Compound-Complex Sentence
- Two+ independent clauses AND one+ dependent clause
- Independent Clause
- A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence — has both subject and predicate
- Dependent Clause
- A clause that cannot stand alone — begins with a subordinating conjunction like 'because' or 'although'
- Periodic Sentence
- Main clause withheld until the end — creates suspense and emphasis
- Cumulative Sentence
- Main clause first, followed by accumulating modifying details
- FANBOYS
- The seven coordinating conjunctions: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
- Declarative Sentence
- A sentence that makes a statement or states a fact
- Imperative Sentence
- A sentence that gives a command — the subject 'you' is usually implied
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