Push and Pull Forces

Kindergarten · Science · Study Guide

Learn how pushing and pulling move objects around us.

Forces make things move! There are two main kinds of forces: push and pull.

A push moves something away from you. When you push a swing, it goes away from your hands. When you push a door, it opens away from you. Kicking a ball is a push with your foot.

A pull moves something toward you. When you pull open a drawer, it comes toward you. Pulling a rope in a game of tug-of-war is a pull. A magnet can pull certain metal objects toward it.

Forces can make things start moving, stop moving, or change direction. A big force moves things more than a small force. If you push a toy car softly, it goes slowly. If you push it hard, it goes fast!

Forces happen everywhere. Gravity is a force that pulls everything down toward the ground. That is why a ball falls when you drop it.

We use pushes and pulls every day. Opening a door, riding a bike, pushing a shopping cart, and pulling on your shoes all use forces.

Key terms

force
A push or pull that can make something move, stop, or change direction
push
A force that moves something away from you
pull
A force that moves something toward you
gravity
A force that pulls everything down toward the ground
motion
When something is moving from one place to another

Flashcards

Push
A force that moves something away from you
Pull
A force that moves something toward you
Force
Something that makes objects move, stop, or change direction
Gravity
The force that pulls everything down to the ground
Motion
Moving from one place to another
Speed
How fast or slow something moves
Direction
The way something moves, like forward, backward, up, or down

Questions

  1. When you kick a ball, you are using a ______.

    1. Pull
    2. Push
    3. Gravity
    4. Magnet
    Show answer

    Answer: Push

    Kicking a ball pushes it away from your foot.

  2. A pull moves something toward you.

    Show answer

    Answer: True

    A pull brings things closer to you, like pulling open a drawer.

  3. Which of these is an example of a pull?

    1. Kicking a ball
    2. Pushing a door open
    3. Opening a drawer toward you
    4. Throwing a frisbee
    Show answer

    Answer: Opening a drawer toward you

    Pulling a drawer toward you is a pull force.

  4. Gravity is a force that pulls things ______ toward the ground.

    Show answer

    Answer: down

    Gravity always pulls objects downward toward the ground.

  5. A bigger force makes things move more than a smaller force.

    Show answer

    Answer: True

    The stronger the force, the more an object moves. A hard push makes something go faster than a soft push.

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